Is fluoride always worth the risks?

Aug. 29, 2023
Is fluoride bad for you? Generally, research shows its benefits far outweigh its risks—but that doesn't mean there are no risks whatsoever. Here's a look at fluoride's pros, cons, and alternatives.
Elizabeth S. Leaver, Digital content manager

Even after many years of widespread fluoride use, and even within the dental community, debate over fluoride’s safety carries. Here’s why this persists, what to know about fluoride in drinking water and dental products, and alternatives to think about.

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References

  1. The story of fluoridation. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Reviewed July 2018. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/fluoride/the-story-of-fluoridation
  2. Water fluoridation and cancer risk. American Cancer Society. Reviewed November 18, 2022. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/chemicals/water-fluoridation-and-cancer-risk.html
  3. Timeline for community water fluoridation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reviewed April 28, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/basics/timeline.html
  4. Fluoride fact sheet for health professionals. National Institutes of Health. Updated August 15, 2023. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Fluoride-HealthProfessional/
  5. Drinking water regulations and containments. United States Environmental Protection Agency. February 14, 2023. https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/drinking-water-regulations-and-contaminants
  6. Fluoride overdose. Mount Sinai. https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/poison/fluoride-overdose
  7. Burger D. A tale of two cities finds that community water fluoridation prevents caries. ADA News. August 10, 2021. https://adanews.ada.org/ada-news/2021/august/community-water-fluoridation-prevents-caries/
  8. Carcaramo J. Hydroxyapatite: a way to brush your teeth with their natural components? RDH. September 18, 2022. https://www.rdhmag.com/patient-care/article/14280332/hydroxyapatite-a-way-to-brush-your-teeth-with-their-natural-components

About the Author

Elizabeth S. Leaver | Digital content manager

Elizabeth S. Leaver was the digital content manager for Endeavor Business Media's dental group from 2021-2024. She has a degree in journalism from Northeastern University in Boston and many years of experience working in niche industries specializing in creating content, editing, content marketing, and publishing digital and magazine content. She lives in the Boston area.