In Medical History Mysteries, we’ve been talking about the  importance of having a systems-based  medical history.  Today, Dr. Tom Viola and I will focus on patients with gastrointestinal  (GI) disorders and what we should find out before we provide dental  treatment.
Lots of things fall under  the realm of GI disorders, but upper GI conditions seem to have the greatest  effect on dentistry. Peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease  (GERD) can have interactions with pain medications. Steroids and NSAIDs are not  always the best match for patients with upper GI issues, and some medications  have been linked to dental implant failure. Acid reflux can cause damage to the  oral mucosa, among other things. 
Join us in this episode of Medical History Mysteries, as we learn  how dental professionals can be instrumental in diagnosing cases of systemic  illness—particularly GI disorders—through observation of various changes in the  oral cavity.
Editor’s note: This article first  appeared in Through the Loupes newsletter, a publication of  the Endeavor Business Media Dental Group. Read more articles and subscribe to Through the Loupes.
Pamela Maragliano-Muniz, DMD, is the chief editor  of DentistryIQ and editorial codirector of Through the  Loupes. Based in Salem, Massachusetts, Dr. Maragliano-Muniz began her  clinical career as a dental hygienist. She went on to attend Tufts University  School of Dental Medicine, where she earned her doctorate in dental medicine.  She then attended the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Dental  Medicine, where she became board-certified in prosthodontics. Dr.  Maragliano-Muniz owns a private practice, Salem Dental Arts, and lectures  on a variety of clinical topics. You may contact her at [email protected].